The Need for Effective Communication in a Health Care Setting

Within a health care setting communication is a necessity. This communication not only includes the need for professional communication but also the way in which information is shared to the patient and to other healthcare workers. Another important aspect of health care worker such as a nurse is the effectiveness off a handover. Within the video, Effective Communication in nursing these three aspects of communication (Professional communication, provision of information and handover) were seen and will be analysed further, within this essay. These will be analysed through the three aspects, the care of the patient, the image of the individual nurse and the health outcomes of the patient. All of these three aspects of communication are vitally important to the overall patient needs. Professional communication as defined by Crisp, Taylor, Douglas Rebeiro, 2013, p194 includes the spoken and non-verbal forms of communication. When a nurse doesn’t communicate professionally with the patients, patients family and healthcare workers this can have an impact on the patients’ care, the nurses and the health outcomes for the patient (Robinson, F.P, 2010, p206). Unprofessional communication comes in the form of an unfriendly tone of voice, interrupting the patient when they are speaking or asking questions (Kourkouta Papathanasiou, 2014 p66). Both of these are spoken forms of communication. Nonverbal cues are primarily about facial expressions. Interrupting and speakingShow MoreRelatedExplain How Communication Skills Are Used in Health Care Essay1532 Words   |  7 PagesD1: Explain how communication skills can be used in health or care environment in effective communication Communication is much more than just talking; it the means of getting the message across through obtaining information, giving information, ideas shared, opinions and views. (buzzle.com, 2010)However it is important to have a good communication between service users and the service providers which then helps to build a good relationship. There are four types of communication which include verbalRead MoreUnit 1 Communication1302 Words   |  6 PagesDIPLOMA IN HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE LEVEL 3. Unit 1. Developing effective communication in health and social care. Explain the role of effective communication and interpersonal interaction in a health and social care context. CRITERIA P1. In this piece of writing, I am to explain the role of effective communication in different context, the methods, the interpersonal interactions and how it support service users with their needs within healthRead MoreThe Importance Of Effective Interpersonal Communication Skills1264 Words   |  6 PagesInterpersonal communication is a fundamental skill that nurses use every day to interact and communicate. These skills include clinical empathy towards patients, diverse cultural understanding, non-verbal communication and skills used to communicate with deaf patients. This paper will discuss why it is important for nurses to use effective interpersonal communication skills and tips to overcome elderspeak to help minimize patient complains within the healthcare practice. To create a healthy nurseRead MoreExplain the Role of Effective Communication and Interpersonal Interaction in a Health and Social Care Setting. Skilled Communication Plays a Huge Role in Health and Social Care Such as Psychotherapy, Counselling, Medical and Health Care1117 Words   |  5 PagesExplain the role of effective communication and interpersonal interaction in a health and social care setting. Skilled communication plays a huge role in health and social care such as psychotherapy, counselling, medical and health care. Effective communication and interaction play an important role in the work of all health and social care professionals. For example, care professionals need to be able to use a range of communication and interaction skills in order to work inclusively with peopleRead MoreP4 Explain strategies used in health and social care environments to overcome barriers to effective communication and interpersonal interactions.1271 Words   |  6 PagesP4 Explain strategies used in health and social care environments to overcome barriers to effective communication and interpersonal interactions. Introduction Health and social care settings can present a variety of barriers to effective communication and interpersonal interaction. However these barriers and environmental factors can be overcome with the use of specific strategies targeting specific barriers. In this assignment, I am going to explain a number of these strategies aimed at improvingRead MoreLeadership And Clinical Governance Assessment1608 Words   |  7 Pagesthe healthcare setting the registered nurse (RN) is required to assume a leadership position, the RN needs exhibit numerous leadership skills to effectively lead within a healthcare team. This paper will reflect upon and critically discuss the leadership role of the RN in ensuring quality and safe patient care, with ideas drawn from the Dr Lucy Cuddihy interviews (2015). Effective communication is an essential leadership skill that is required by the RN to provide quality and safe care in the healthcareRead MoreThe Different Reasons People Communicate1489 Words   |  6 Pagesinformation, to express a need, to reassure others, express their feelings, socialise, give instructions, ask questions, give encouragement and share opinion. Communication is a tool with which influence can be exercised on others. People com municate their views, wishes and passes their information to others such as information about their health or a warning. Communication is a tool used by service users and care workers in work environment to gain an understanding of the care either to be receivedRead MoreCommunications Essay in a Health and Social Care Settings, Different Ways of Communicating.1567 Words   |  7 PagesCommunications Essay in a health and social care settings, different ways of communicating. This is essay is going to be based on the importance of communication within the broader context of health and social care, it will give you a definitive insight to different communication techniques, such as verbal and non-verbal communication. Within this essay I will also discuss how important effective communication can be and the barriers that can restrict the care practitioner from doing his/her jobRead MoreCommunication Is Essential For Good Communication1473 Words   |  6 PagesThis assignment focuses on: communication, its definition, further explores its meaning to nursing and how communication develops. Communication is essential in everyday life and it is vital in conducting any aspect of business. It is an operation that involves a few stages, whereby actions and words are conveyed in a way that makes it easier for the listening person to understand and make sense of all that is being said (Rayudu, C.S 2010). While communication, whereby a person communicated viaRead MoreHealth and Social Care822 Words   |  4 PagesHealth and Social Care Assignment UNIT 1 - PRINCIPLES OF COMMUNICATION IN ADULT SOCIAL CARE SETTINGS ASSIGNMENT OVERVIEW In this assignment, you will complete tasks to demonstrate your understanding of the importance of communication in adult social care settings, and ways to overcome barriers to meet individual needs and preferences in communication. You will also address the issue of confidentiality. TASKS There are two task to this assignment. TASK 1 2 EVIDENCE Short answer questions

Essay on Bullying in Schools - 737 Words

Cowardice asks the question: is it safe? Expediency asks the question: is it politic? Vanity asks the question: is it popular? But conscience asks the question: is it right? And there comes a time when one must take a position that is neither safe, nor politic, nor popular – but one must take it because it is right. Martin Luther King Bullying in Schools ï‚ · Typically, bullying is thought of as aggressive behavior on the part of one child, directed toward another; however, playful tussling or normal childhood conflicts can be characterized the same way, resulting in mislabeling and misunderstanding of the problem. ï‚ · Bullying is â€Å"verbal or physical behavior designed to disturb someone less powerful† (Santrock†¦show more content†¦Ã¯â€š · â€Å"Bullying is one form of violence that seems to have increased in recent years, although it is not clear if the increase reflects more incidents of bullying at school or perhaps greater awareness of bullying as a problem† (â€Å"What Is Bullying?†) ï‚ · A 2005 US Department of Justice study showed that the percentage of students bullied typically decreases with age, but has been increasing in past years Long-term effects of bullying ï‚ · Bullying has been shown to have severe and sometimes lasting effects, going on to shape both the bullies’ and the victims’ adult personalities. ï‚ · 9- to 12-year-old victims of bullying are prone to headaches, sleeping issues, abdominal pain and depression. ï‚ · Students involved in bullying, on either end, are more likely to suffer from depression, and eventually attempt suicide, than their peers who were not involved in bullying. ï‚ · A longitudinal study of male students who were bullied as children showed their self esteem was lower, and the rate of depression was higher, while adults who were bullies as children were far more likely to be convicted of criminal behavior than their non-bullying peers (Santrock 373). ï‚ · For more information on the long-term effects of bullying, visit Santrock’s â€Å"Adolescence Learning Center.† What are theShow MoreRelatedSchool Bullying : Bullying And Bullying2186 Words   |  9 Pages School Bullying Susan Polk Chamberlain School of Nursingâ€Æ' School Bullying Tyler Clementi 18, a freshman in college. Phoebe Prince 15, a high school sophomore. Jamey Rodemeyer 14, a freshman in high school. Megan Meier 13, an eighth grade middle school student. Mitchell Wilson 11, a sixth grade middle school student. Ashlynn Conner 10, a fifth grade elementary school. They are all victims of bullying and today they are all dead from suicide because of being bullied. Bullies are in elementary/middle/high/Read MoreSchool Bullying : How Does Bullying Affect Children?1299 Words   |  6 PagesSchool Bullying How does bullying affect children? Name: Thai Nguyen Phuc Dang ( Dom ) Teacher: Jack Moon ID number: 4956206 Due date: 04/05/2015 Subject code and title: EDU00004 – ACADEMIC AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS B â€Æ' Abstract School bullying is one of the issues being hotly debated today. It effects on daily life, psychological and physical of each student. This is the issue that parents and teachers must understand to be able to control their children in a better way. This report will showRead MoreBullying : Are Schools Doing Their Part?2203 Words   |  9 PagesMiranda1 Jessie Miranda Honors English 10 Period 2 18 March 2016 Bullying: Are Schools Doing their Part? Bullying is bound to happen anywhere at any time but occurs mostly within school limits. Kathleen Winkler defines bulling in her book, Bullying, as â€Å"...any kind of ongoing physical or verbal mistreatment, done with the intent to harm, where there is an imbalance of power between bully and victim† (Winkler 14). Bullying has an extremely important impact on one’s everyday life and can affect theirRead MoreAddressing the Problem of Bullying in Schools Essay885 Words   |  4 Pageswidespread problem of bullying, especially in schools, and that bullying is identified as a serious problem that merits intervention and research (Coy). Therefore, relatively little effort has been made to overcome or address the problem, which still remains a widespread social vice. This paper purports to illustrate how, despite efforts made to rectify the situation, bullying still remains rampant, and is getting worse. Bullying is defined generallyRead MoreBullying And Bullying At School983 Words   |  4 PagesWhen I was a young girl and I would discuss bullying with my parents I always told â€Å"You never let anyone bully you or put their hands on you†. It was a common in my society to hear the statement â€Å"If someone hits you then you hit them back†. Now that I am a mother the thought of those statements still come to mind, when speaking to my children about bullying at school. In today’s society what we know and understand as bullying does not require a school or playground, these actions take place rightRead MoreBullying At School As Bullying846 Words   |  4 Pages School administrators and personnel have long been tasked with handling the bullying culture that is so prominent in and out of the classroom. While the concept of bullying is certainly not new, its reach has expanded in a number of ways—and more and more recently, schools are being called to action after incidences of repeated bullying have beckoned students to flirt with the idea of taking their own life. Before entering a discussion on bullying, it’s important to come to a common definition ofRead MoreBullying in School1085 Words   |  5 Pagesgrowing up all the school change a lot though the years over time. The school is supposed to be a safe place and secure environment. There is an increase concern about recognizing, interviewing, to preventing bully within the school. What are we suppose to do about Bullying? To recognizing bullying is to identify type of bullying. First improve the lives strategies and intervolves both parties the victim and the bully. There are many challenge for barriers by involves school programs! A smallRead MoreBullying in Schools822 Words   |  4 PagesSchool bullying is a distinct form of aggressive behaviour, usually involving a power imbalance. It can be physically, verbally and, more recently, electronically threatening, and can cause emotional, physical and psychological harm. Bullying in schools historically has been seen as a fundamental part of childhood. (Campbell, 2005 p68) It was seen as a social, educational and racial issue that needed little research and attention, until in the 1970’s and 80’s researchers began pioneering studiesRead MoreBullying in Schools1208 Words   |  5 PagesBanks, R. (2000, April). Bullying in Schools. Retrieved May 19, 2014, from http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED407154.pdf Bullying is considered to be a global problem that can have negative consequences. As a result, researchers continue to formulate solutions in which students can feel safe. Bullying can also result in lifelong consequences for both the students who are being bullied, and the students are bullying them. According to the ERIC development team, bullying is comprised of direct behaviorsRead MoreSchool Bullying2394 Words   |  10 PagesSchool Bullying  Essays Bullying is not a new behavior.   Kids have been exposed to bullying in school for generations.   Now, however, bullying has taken on new heights and sometimes victims of bullies suffer severe and lasting consequences. The topic has gained not only national attention but international attention since it is a phenomenon that exists in many countries.   School bullying essays look into this very serious matter and how it is being addressed. Like essays on classroom management, essays

The Crisis Of The Nigerian Economy - 1681 Words

PROBLEM STATEMENT: Economy of many nations is currently at distress due to current plunge of oil price the international market. This sink in crude oil price produces an economic shock especially to the poor and developing Countries that depend on crude oil revenues to balance their budgets (Iwayemi, Fowowe, 2011; also see Effiong, 2014). Nigeria, being one of those nations, is currently experiencing economic crisis. For instance, many states in the federation presently can no longer pay their employees’ salaries or provide basic services to their citizens. They are borrowing money or requesting for bailout from the Federal government to fulfill their obligations to their people. The shocking effects of this oil price drop extended†¦show more content†¦Also, over dependent on crude oil revenues to balance the budget, lack of diversification of economy, and mismanagement of the revenues from crude oil sales. Others issues include oil thefts, pipeline vandalization, dwindling of oil r evenue in the country contributed to the problem. For example, Shuaibu, Mohammed, (2014), point out that, â€Å"over-reliance on crude oil for over 90 percent of Nigeria s foreign exchange earnings makes its external account susceptible to international crude oil price fluctuations†. The large amount of proceeds earned from oil boom years were not properly utilized for meaningful and sustainable development, as such, poverty continued to be in the rise and people remain deprived of efficient energy services and sustainable livelihoods. The crude oil glut therefore induced huge dislocation in the economy, joined with gross mismanagement of resources and resulted into borrowing leading to increase in external debt. Abam, et al (2014) agreed that the high proceeds obtained from crude oil export in all the boom years brought about an unsustainable spending profile, which led to economic catastrophe when global petroleum prices crashed in 1986 and other subsequent years (Niger ia–Economy 2005; Suleiman, 2010). Some experts believed that Nigerian current woes are caused by resource curse or Dutch disease, while others argued that problem is caused by

Family Lifestyle is an Important Determinant of Family Health

Family lifestyle refers to the way that families live and their attitude, knowledge, and habits. Moreover, family lifestyle is an important determinant of family health. There are several aspects of lifestyle that affects health such as smoking, home safety and food safety. I visited Mr. Doed Mrs. Mary in order to understand the lifestyle better. They have three children, one boy and two girls. In this report, I will describe the family’s knowledge, attitude and practice in terms of smoking, home safety and food safety. Smoking is one of the dangerous habits that people perform in their lives. This habit affects the health and causes several diseases, such as lung cancer, cardiovascular disease, and pulmonary disease (Institute of†¦show more content†¦I would advise the father to read more about the risk factors of smoking and the effects of smoking on secondhand smokers. Also, I would advise the mother to not change her opinion and help her husband to quit. In order to evaluate the family in term of home safety, I took some notes about the outside environment of the home. They have a large yard, and there are playground equipment and a garden. Also, they have two stairs outside the home. There is no swimming pool. The surface under the playground is grass which is non-protective and unsafe for children (Mott, A., James, R., Dunstan, F, 2002). Inside the home, the stair is designed to fit with safety to prevent them from injuries. All the steps of a stair are the same height and surface is non-slippery. The railings have vertical bars that a child could not climb on. In the upper level, the windows are so high that a child cannot climb and through. In addition, the children cannot reach windows. There is no furniture near the window. Regarding the use of baby walkers, the family had issues before. They have two children at home who have been injured because of baby walker use. One of them is a boy, and the other one is a girl. The boy tripped over a flat surface and broke one of his teeth when he was at the age of one year. And the girl hit a hard object and fractured her left hand. The cause of baby walker injury could be a shortageShow MoreRelatedSocial Determinants Of Health And Health1238 Words   |  5 Pagesthat are not in the proper state of health. The purpose of using social determinants is to create the optimal social/physical environment that will contribute and allow individuals to enjoy a healthier lifestyle, and thus become healthier. (Social Determinants of Health - Healthy People, n.d., p. 01) The Five key areas that are addressed in the social determinants of health are: Economic Stability, Education, Social and Community Context, Health and Health Care, and Neighborhood and Built EnvironmentR ead MoreThe Four Main Determinants Of Health1702 Words   |  7 PagesLiving a healthy lifestyle is an increasing concern in today’s society. Healthy lifestyle is defined as the â€Å"habits, attitudes, tastes, moral standards, and economic level, which together constitute the mode of living of an individual or group,† (insert reference). Healthy lifestyle choices have a huge impact on the overall health of a person, so it is very important for healthcare workers, especially nurses, to know the causes, affects, responses, and symptoms that occur in unhealthy and healthyRead MoreThe Social Determinants of Health and Wellbeing1657 Words   |  7 Pages103cc The Social Determinants of Health Wellbeing. In the last few years, nurses and other healthcare professionals (HCPs) are under the spotlight of the media and the public due to issues addressed in documents such as The Francis Report (2010). This is good in a sense though as it gives us the opportunity to better ourselves as HCPs and improve the standard of care for everyone. It is now a widely known idea that there are many different factors that affect our health and wellbeing not justRead MoreThe Determinants Of Health As A Federal Government Organization1067 Words   |  5 PagesCanadian family. It was stated in the article that the rate of single parent was increased by 8 percent from 2006. Also there are many case of sexual and physical assaults of women and mostly done by their partners or spouse. The Determinants of Health is a federal government organization that conduct numbers of research regarding the environment, health, income and working status of an individual, a group of people or a family. These factors are t he common issues that are affecting the health of theRead MoreA Model of Determinents of Health751 Words   |  3 PagesA determinant of health refers to an aspect that leads to change in health status,either for the benefit or non-benefit (Keleher and Murphy, 2004). In this perspective a model was introduce in 1991.In the following paragraphs, we will discuss this model and relation of all determinants with each other, Ie choose education determinant out of living and working conditions layer of the model and further i shall give explanation on about this determinant to health and wellness. Furtherdown, there willRead MoreThe Role Of Lifestyle On Influencing Our Health1241 Words   |  5 PagesThis essay will talk about the role lifestyle plays on influencing our health and in the development of diseases. It will include in it what health is, lifestyle epidemiology going into the details of 3 illnesses in details. WHAT IS HEALTH The World Health Organisation (WHO) defined health as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of diseases or infirmity. It is a positive concept focusing on social and personal resources as we as physical strengthRead MoreEating Disorders Are Becoming A Serious Problem On High School And College Students944 Words   |  4 Pagesan enormous outbreak of mental disorders seen predominately in high school and college students, especially anorexia nervosa. Individuals suffering from this mental health disorder are not fully aware of the severe symptoms and risk factors this disorder brings, or the treatment available to them. Stigmatization and from friends, family and society like self infliction and addiction lead to an internal battle for a person suffering with anorexia. According to the Multi-Service Eating Disorders AssociationRead MoreDeterminants of Quality Healthcare1664 Words   |  7 PagesDeterminants of Quality Health Care Determinants 2 There are people from all walks of life in America. There are people of different races, cultures, different shapes and sizes and different ages. Sickness and disease can occur with anyone. A person’s lifestyle or who they are related to is just a couple of factors when it comes to what can make them sick. Not only can disease cause death but a person can even lose their life from a mere accident. The U.S. health care delivery system wasRead MoreInside Type 2 Diabetes Essay1735 Words   |  7 Pagesthat their weight and lifestyle could put them at risk of developing Type 2 diabetes, ‘Physical inactivity and obesity are strongly associated with the development of type 2 diabetes (National Diabetes Information Clearing House 2013) . People who are genetically inclined to type 2 diabetes are more vulnerable when these risk factors are present. There is no single reason for type 2 diabetes yet there are numerous helping elements that lead to it development including age, family history, ethnicityRead MoreChildhood Obesity. Childhood Obesity Is A Growing Problem1085 Words   |  5 Pages2012† (CDC, 2017). There are several behavioral and environmental factors that affect childhood obesity as a health problem. It’s important to identify a problem, examine how behaviors can be changed, and find various determinants that may influence specific behaviors in order to implement an intervention to combat the health problem being addressed. Children tend to have a sedentary lifestyle modeled by parents, have low energy, and live in areas that have no places to exercise or play which all are

Africa During Colonialism Free Essays

Africa of course, would be colonized by the many Europeans. However, a lot of African groups/colonization would start too. They would start and older ones would be expanded. We will write a custom essay sample on Africa During Colonialism or any similar topic only for you Order Now The slave trade had decreased due to British pressures and so Africa started trading more of other items with the rest of the world. This same thing was happening in Asia and the Middle East too. In South Africa, the Zulu kingdom would be formed, and in Western Africa, an Islamic caliphate, Sotto Caliphate would be formed. Many of these civilizations were being formed by a bunch of African peoples around the continent. At first, In Southern Africa, there were the Unsung people, Just farmers and cattle herders that existed for a very long time. Soon, however, a drought would strike, hurting their agriculture. This caused the end of the Unsung people. A military genius and leader, Shake Zulu would take control and create a new civilization, the Zulu people, who, compared to all other tribes In Southern Africa, was the most powerful and formidable, because of its strict military drills and practice and they even used ox-hide shields. The Zulu warriors expanded their kingdom, by attacking many other tribes and Invading them, taking their cattle, children and women. Parts of the Zulu, they split off making their own military bands and they too did the same thing as the Zulu. Soon, this made so many new kingdoms going up all the way to Lake Victoria. As this increased, so did the number of refugees and terrified, depressed people from these To stop the Zulu tribe’s growth and power, two kingdoms formed, Swaziland to the north and Lesotho to the east, which was made up of many refugees who came to those mountains there. Both Lesotho and Swaziland exist today. Shake successfully made a national identity and a nation in just 10 years of rule. He took all the young people in the nation and split them into deferent groups, called regiments, based on age. These people of the regiment lived with each other and they all celebrated Shake. Etc. They celebrated his rule and they were all heavily disciplined. Cow herds were a measure of wealth in this kingdom. Meanwhile, in the Western Savannah of Africa, there was a big religious struggle. Islam was prevalent over there. However, that was only In the cities and trade areas, ND not in the rural areas. The rural areas still followed regular customs. At first, Islam allowed people to mix their older beliefs with Islam. Now however, Psalmists started denying this idea of allowing them to have their customs and wanted them to follow pure Islam. They made a â€Å"holy war†, called Jihad, which made Assaults take over many rural and other new lands where they enforced Islamic laws and spread the religion. These Islamic retorts first took place in the Hausa states to northern Nigeria. A leader in the Hausa states, Susann Dan Food, called a lot of the kings there, unbelievers of religion or Islam and led people away from god. He led a Jihad on the King of Gobi, overthrowing him. A lot o f Muslims Joined to gather to spread Islam and spread it all around Hausa. All this Islam would come together to make a caliph under the capital city of Sotto, called the Sotto Caliphate. The Sotto Caliphate became a center for teaching Islam and reform. It added many new centers, quickly, to teach Curtain and Islamic subjects to boys. Many people were attracted to it because of the Sotto library, which was pretty huge. Muslims ere allowed people to follow their own religion but had to pay a special tax. They were not allowed to do their tribal dances and rituals and any who opposed the spread of the Jihad were killed, slaved or converted. The Sotto caliphate sent off tons of slaves for the Trans-Atlantic slave trade, mainly women and children. Slaves mainly farmed, and so this allowed women to actually leave the home this time. Sotto not only sent a lot of slaves, but it also had a lot of slaves in itself too. In fact, it had more slaves than any other American commonly. Napoleon would come and fight in Egypt. This would last in Egypt as a great triumph for the Europeans and a great loss for the Egyptians. After Napoleon left Egypt from his losses, Muhammad All took rule. Muhammad All took rule of Egypt. He modernized and industrialized Egypt, making it follow a lot of the Western styles. He increased trade of Egypt. He brought a lot of education to Egyptians, and allowing them to replace the old aristocracy. He replaced all the European experts and sellers of products with Egyptians. However, one bad thing was, that he made a burden on the peasants to give military and labor service. The army and Egypt was making its own textiles, paper, weapons, military uniforms. Seeing this western movement, many groups in Egypt, of Islam mixed with this Western Culture. For example, European technical manuals were translated to Arabic. Small was the grandson of Muhammad All. He was more keen on westernizes than All. But his efforts, in the end, would Just create a bunch of Egyptian debt to French and British banks. At first, in his first 10 years of rule, it was all good with a lot of wealth thanks to increased trade, more exports, new irrigation annals, railroads 800 miles, postal service and Cairo. However, after the American Civil War, exports went down again and debt would be one of the reasons for French and British partial occupation of Egypt. Ethiopia was Christian for 1 500 years. They too were trying to modernize themselves. Ethiopians Emperor, Terrors II of Ethiopia was the one who first started Westernizes and ordered a lot of weapon purchases from Europe and also encouraged some local maturating. One time, they even made cannon that could shoot a half ton shell with the help of Protestant missionaries. However, they tried to get some more weapons by holding British officials hostage and demanding for weapons, but the British would end up actually invading Ethiopia. Terrors would commit suicide to prevent capture. Then the British would withdraw, and then King Haynes would take the throne. King Haynes took over a lot of the lost land of Ethiopia, except for one major land part, Shoo Kingdom, ruled by King Moonlike. The beginning events of Rupee’s scramble for Africa were when France took over Algeria. Algeria originally was a major supplier of olive oil and grain to France. They even gave them grain to Napoleon to take over Egypt. Now, France still owed them for this and several disputes took place. The new French government wanted to show nationalism with an easy overseas victory. However, the struggle for Algeria would go on for 18 years, even after French government would be overthrown again. Bad al- Qatar was an Algerian holy man who led them against France but he would die, weakening and nearly ending their 18 year struggle. However, conflict in the mountains would take place for 30 years. Settlers would then come in and kill off 140,000 people. How to cite Africa During Colonialism, Papers

Virtual Case of Mr Harold Graeme Blake †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Virtual Case of Mr Harold Graeme Blake. Answer: Introduction The virtual case world scenario for this essay is the case of Mr. Harold Graeme Blake, he is an 83years old male residing in SA. His physical appearance introduces a slim, calm person with the body weight of 81kg and height 179cm. Mr. Harold is a family oriented male having a beautiful wife, two children and a stable life. However, the health condition of Mr. Harold is a complicated scenario, he is suffering from many critical medical issues that involve Ischaemic heart disease (IHD), angina, left cerebrovascular accident (CVA), Gastro-oesophageal reflux disorder (GORD) and spinal injury along with many other complicated issues. Mr. Harold had various serious surgeries in past that are cholecystectomy, appendectomy, two hip replacements and coronary artery bypass graft. According to Feigin et al. (2014) research angina is considered as one of the major complications of coronary artery bypass graft. Mr. Harold is on critical medication where he takes more than eight medicines on daily basis. In the present case study, Mr. Harold is admitted to the emergency department after his confrontation with an angina episode while taking a taxi as normal daily activity. He was admitted to cardiology unit and further transfer to the surgical ward. Mr. Harold was identified with serious symptoms of angina involving shortness of breath, pain 8.5/10, choking sensation, chest tightness, nosebleed etc. The present situation of Mr. Harold along with his medical history makes his case a complicated one to initiate care and overcome his sufferings. In the present case scenario, Mr. Harold underwent a 60days treatment process to overcome his present critical encounter with angina. Cardiologist, speech pathologist, occupational therapist and physiotherapist reviewed Mr. Harold. He underwent CT scan, neurological observation and percutaneous endoscopic gastronomy along with insertion of a nasogastric tube (NG) and for feeding. The case study indicated that it was a complicated task to handle the situation of Mr. Harold. Even after five months of the accident he was fully dependant on others for his daily activities. Mr. Harold was in continuous tough with dietician after seven months of surgery in thenursing home. This situation indicates that Mr. Harold specifically needs special care to overcome his present complex health situation. After discharge from thenursing home, it is required to indulge Mr. Harold in care process that will avoid his further readmission to hospital. Therefore, in the present situation it is required to adopt certain specific care strategies, processes, resources etc. providing Mr. Harold proper care at home. This essay involves a step-by-step process for planning care for Mr. Harold that involves identification of his specific needs, care plan and potential barriers to this care plan. The essay structures complete information that is essential to implement a proper nursing care plan for case study patient Mr. Harold. Identification of patient needs As per case study description about Mr. Harold condition at the hospital and after the transition to anursing home it is clear that he needs a high level of care for his basic as well as certain complex needs. The major basic needs for which Mr. Harold will be requiring care involves shortness of breath at exertion (SOBOE), speaking difficulties, care for his right arm and help in daily living activities (ADLs). In the background information about Mr. Harold hospital admission symptoms, his pain rate was 8.5/10. According to Kissela et al. (2012) studied that any kind of severe pain before or after surgeries requires a proper nursing case. The painful conditions if not managed with proper care can lead to degradation in quality of life. Further, Schafer et al. (2012) indicated that pain management through proper care also helps in liberating the dependency of the patient for his ADLs. Therefore, the most basic of Mr. Harold is care for his pain that will help to overcome his issue of dependence for ADLs because even after seven months of discharge from hospital he is still fully dependent for his daily living activities. Alongside, care is needed to improve and overcome his dependency on daily living activities to make him more independent. Another most important need for Mr. Harold is care and treatment for his right arm that was identified as unable to move during his first month of hospitalisation. There was increased tone and reflexes in his right arm. Further, Mr. Harold was having speaking difficulties in the initial stage of his hospitalisation. However, his speaking issue was very well handled and resolved by speech pathologist but still further care plan will help more in the proper improvement of this issue. Mr. Harold has a problem with breath shortness at exertion. Shortness of breath if not taken care can lead to serious hazards for a heart patient. Black et al. (2014) studies that shortness of breath is a common complication for the patient suffering heart disease. As Mr. Harold is a patient of Ischaemic heart disease (IHD) followed by an episode of angina, he needs care for this issue of breathing shortness while exertion. However, it is better to minimize exertion in his lifestyle but still, some care st rategies are needed to improve this condition. Above these basic needs, another important need of Mr. Harold care is the management of his eating and drinking schedule. As per case details, Mr. Harold was induced with PEG tube also provided with a proper fluid intake process. In months after hospital surgeries, his diet intake was very well improved as per reviews from the dietician. But still, proper intake of food and fluid is very important to get proper health betterment. Therefore, need to manage food and fluid intake is an essential component of Mr. Harold care process. Moving forward from basic needs mentioned in the case, there are also some complex needs based on the past medical situation of Mr. Harold for which he needs care plan. Some of the risky and complicated needs in his medical history that require special care are his spinal injury and gastro-oesophageal reflux disorder. In the present case, Mr. Harold uses a wheelchair for movement and walk only with the help of the walker. This indicates the complexity of his spinal injury indicating a need for special care attention. This spine injury, if not taken care of can be a hurdle in nursing interventions for other basic needs in his case. According to Gunn et al. (2012) research about few major complications related to spine injuries that involve neurogenic pain, regular fall etc. leading to hospitalization, pressure ulcers and urinary track infections, respiratory complications and reduced quality of life. More than 50% the patients having mismanaged care after spinal cord injury leads to r ehospitalisation. As the medical condition of Mr. Harold is already very critical as per his case data, any kind of carelessness in managing his spine injury can lead to life-threatening complications. Further, to improve his dependency on ADLs his spine injury is required to be handled with special care. Lastly, one major complex need for Mr. Harold is control over his Gastro-oesophageal reflux disorder (GORD). GORD is acid reflux disorder in the body where stomach acid is reflected back to oesophagus due to the defect in sphincter muscle of the oesophagus. The avoidance and control of this order depend very much on the lifestyle modification, diet, sleeping and eating habits. However, acid reflux still remains a risky life-threatening disorder that can lead to hazards if not managed properly. As the health condition of Mr. Harold is already very depraved which makes management of GORD also remains a complex needs for Mr. Harold. Understanding of potential barriers to care and underlying assumptions Age is one of the important components to determine the type and cost of care needed for the patient. Often old people are neglected because more effort and less compensation are received for providing health care to them (LeMone et al. 2015). Usually, long-term care for elders leads to the development of negative attitude in cares providers because a lot of patients, effort, strength etc. is needed in providing proper care (Bruera et al. 2015). In the present case of Mr. Harold, his old age can be a potential barrier affecting his care process. His old age is a stereotypic barrier because the level of care required in his condition is very high, however contrary he is very old to cope up easily. The care provider should have a lot of competence to provide care for Mr. Harold is this age. Therefore, age can be a potential barrier in Mr. Harolds case. Further, the verbal issue Mr. Harold developed, as a symptom of angina will also work as another stereotype barrier in his care process. However, Mr. Harold was attempting very well to talk and almost recovered untill the time of discharge from the hospital. But still, in the process of providing daily nursing care at home, this potential barrier to speaking disorder can hurdle in care process for the care provider. Zaman et al. (2014) indicated that psychological capacity is a key to achieve good health. However, in case of Mr. Harold, his medical condition is very complicated and barrier like speaking issues can lead to lot disturbance in his care process harnessing him both physically and psychologically. On basis of mere assumption, complicated health condition of Mr. Harold can create psychological issues like depression, anxiety etc. in his care process. As he is an old age person it is difficult for him to take a care schedule for such critical issues. Therefore, there are many chances of developing psychological issues like depression. Any kind of psychological imbalance will also create a barrier in his critical care process. Further, from the case details, it is identified that Mr. Harold it consuming more than eight medicines daily because of his critical medical condition. In such scenario, his medication needs can also create a barrier to care process because the working duration of medicine (sleeping, relaxing) can lead to mismanagement in the care process. Lastly, the most important barrier to care process of Mr. Harold shall be his socio-economic status that can develop financial crisis in the care process. Mr. Harold is an average retired elder living a normal life with his wife in a unit. Such high level of nursing care leads to a lot of financial burdens (Duckett and Willcox, 2015). However, there are people mentioned in the case study that will help Mr. Harold to manage the financial concerns of a high level of care process along with aged care assessment team (ACAT) arranging placement and guardianship board application for Mr. Harold. With this application Mr. Harold can get financial support but still for an average man like Mr. Harold care cost would remain a potential barrier in his treatment process. Identification of care plan, community resources and hospital avoidance strategies As per basic and complex needs for Mr. Harold identified in the previous section of the essay, this section deals to identify most suitable care strategies and hospital avoidance strategies keeping in mind the detected potential barriers. Firstly, the basic need of relaxation from pain involves a care intervention to provide periodic care. This periodic care means providing rest periods promoting relief, relaxation and sleep. As Mr. Harold is under severe medication process, this periodic care intervention will also help in better results through medication as well as help in relief from pain (LeMone et al. 2015). Further, mild relaxation exercises and music therapy can also help an elder person like Mr. Harold as per studies by (Bruera et al. 2015). Further, mild breathing exercises would be most suitable care process to resolve the issue of breath shortness faced by Mr. Harold. These interventions are developed keeping in mind the age of Mr. Harold so that the potential barrier of age can be overruled in the care process. According to Feltner et al. (2014) research data old age patients generally, face difficulty in their activity daily living (ADLs) process even after providing them proper care. Some of the smart care strategies are specially designed to help elders who face major difficulty in their daily activities. The care strategies to help Mr. Harold overcome the need for dependency in his ADLs are developed as per this research data. The strategies involve developing short-term realistic exposure goal so that shortness of breath does not take place and he learns to perform his own work. Further, Mr. Harold to feed him using his unaffected hand, utilize stationary chair and wheelchair and use of one size larger clothes for comfort. Further, suggest the use of smart dressing sense like elastic shoelaces, elastic pants, t-shirts instead of shirts and Velcro closures in footwear (Duckett and Willcox, 2015). Verhaegh et al. (2014) opine that defect in right arm is a major consequence of heart diseases. A dual combination of proper care along with medication can result in miracles overcoming these defects. Some of the most workable care strategies that can work along with medication in case of Mr. Harold involve use of semi-Fowlers position, oxygen therapy, periodic rest, mild arm exercises, regular monitoring of blood pressure and heart rate. Further, the need to resolve speaking difficulties can be overruled by care strategies like understanding patients non-verbal cues, maintaining eye contact while talking to them followed by framing short questions that patient can answer easily. Talking and discussing in front of the patient to catch his involvement and correcting his errors along with active listening (LeMone et al. 2015). These minute strategies would surely work for Mr. Harold because he showed the positive response for speech difficulties during his time of hospitalization. Last ly, another basic need is managing the food and fluid intake of Mr. Harold. This can be achieved through care strategies like scheduling his fluid and food intake (small amount in short duration of time), monitoring maximum fluid intake, scheduling the visit to a dietician, adopting healthy eating habits and foods in meals (Bruera et al. 2015). Now moving to complex needs of Mr. Harold that are control over his reflux and spinal injury defects. Firstly, for managing the issue of reflux, Feltner et al. (2014) mentioned some important interventions that are applicable to the case of Mr. Harold care as well. This involves regular measurement of weight, small frequent meals with high protein and carbohydrates, guiding patient to eat small and slowly, guiding to remain in upright position till 2hours after meals and avoid eating 3 -4 hours before bed. These strategies help to maintain the issue of acid reflux in Mr. Harold case. Further, spinal injuries involve care like encouraging fluid intake, refer regularly to the physical therapist, perform mild spine exercises and providing assistance with coughing, walking etc. (Bruera et al. 2015). The residing location of Mr. Harold as per his socioeconomic details in the case has community support care in place that involves DOM care and Veterans Homecare. These community care services can help to avoid readmission to hospital in case of Mr. Harold. Some of the most workable community resources and services for him are Home Care Packages, Post-acute Services and After hospital care (Transition care) (Verhaegh et al. 2014). The Home Care Packages provide care for people having complex needs and have to live independently at their residence. Mr. Harold care plan can be adopted from these packages, as the services offered are suitable for his present condition. Further, Post-acute care involves services for people discharges from public hospitals, acute services, sub-acute services and emergency departments (Mossialos et al. 2015). However, this care is a short-term community care but this can help Mr. Harold in the emergency situation to avoid readmission to hospital (LeMone et al. 2015). As Mr. Harold is facing many different kinds of health-related issues, post-acute care can help to focus on emergency care for one specific issue resolving it in short duration of time. Lastly, transition care is another recommended community care option for Mr. Harold. In transition care old age people requiring further recovery care after discharge from hospitals are handled providing them benefits to live long term of life. For this service, patients need to be assessed from aged care assessment service (Duckett and Willcox, 2015). As Aged care assessment team handled Mr. Harold after discharge, this transition care will be beneficial for his transition to his home providing care services for recovery and long life. Australian government offers different options of subsidies and supplements for people unable to afford proper medical care due to the financial crisis. These aged care subsidies and supplements are the payment done to care providers by the Australian Government for each care recipient as per their support care needs (Agedcare.health.gov.au., 2018). From various aged care funding schemes of the Australian government, the most recommended once for Mr. Harold is Home care subsidy and Residential care subsidy. Feltner et al. (2014) opine about Residential care subsidy in which Australian Government pays approved care providers for providing care to the recipient an amount of residential care. The Government on monthly basis pays it to the care provider. This subsidiary implies on the basis of a high or low level of care recommended to the recipient (Agedcare.health.gov.au., 2018). As Mr. Harold is recommended high level of care, this subsidy scheme will suit him the best. Further, Home Care Subsidy is one more Australian Government subsidy where care providers are paid for providing home care to recipient. As per Mr. Harold case, he is eligible for this subsidy as well. He can apply for anyone recommended subsidy to overcome the financial burden of high-level care. A proper Government subsidy along with community care resources and nursing care intervention will completely help in his recovery process providing better and longer living conditions for Mr. Harold. Conclusion The provided virtual case world study of Mr. Harold is not at all a common type of patient case study rather it is a very complex case study of old age person suffering critical health conditions and needs a proper care process. this study involves a process to study Mr. Harolds case, his needs, care requirements, care plan and potential barriers in his care process after hospitalization. Mr. Harold as per case details was discharged from hospital after his encounter with angina. He is a victim of serious health hazards like ischaemic heart disease, angina, acid reflux and left cerebrovascular accident. His identified care needs are care for speaking difficulties, shortness of breath, right arm pain, surgery pain, and dependency for ADLs, food and fluid management. His complex needs involve care for acid reflux and spinal cord injury. Further, the study identifies the potential barrier that can hinder the care process of Mr. Harold; this involves his old age, communication issues, psychological inabilities (depression), medications and socio-economic status (financial status). These potential barriers can hinder his care process. Lastly, the study involves identification of care plan, community resources and hospital avoidance strategies along with Government subsidies. These Government subsidies can help to overcome his financial barrier in the care process. The residential care subsidy and home care subsidy are best suited once for Mr. Harold. Further, community resources like post-acute care, home care packages and transition care can help for avoiding readmission to hospital. Lastly, the study involves various nursing intervention and care plans that can help to fulfil his basic and complex care needs identified to provide Mr. Harold with a better and longer life. 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Global and regional burden of stroke during 19902010: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010.The Lancet,383(9913), pp.245-255. Feltner, C., Jones, C.D., Cen, C.W., Zheng, Z.J., Sueta, C.A., Coker-Schwimmer, E.J., Arvanitis, M., Lohr, K.N., Middleton, J.C. and Jonas, D.E., 2014. Transitional care interventions to prevent readmissions for persons with heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Annals of internal medicine,160(11), pp.774-784. Gunn, J.M., Ayton, D.R., Densley, K., Pallant, J.F., Chondros, P., Herrman, H.E. and Dowrick, C.F., 2012. The association between chronic illness, multimorbidity and depressive symptoms in an Australian primary care cohort.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology,47(2), pp.175-184. Kissela, B.M., Khoury, J.C., Alwell, K., Moomaw, C.J., Woo, D., Adeoye, O., Flaherty, M.L., Khatri, P., Ferioli, S., La Rosa, F.D.L.R. and Broderick, J.P., 2012. 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Zaman, M.J., Stirling, S., Shepstone, L., Ryding, A., Flather, M., Bachmann, M. and Myint, P.K., 2014. The association between older age and receipt of care and outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndromes: a cohort study of the Myocardial Ischaemia National Audit Project (MINAP).European heart journal,35(23), pp.1551-1558. Agedcare.health.gov.au. (2018).Aged care funding | Ageing and Aged Care. Available at: https://agedcare.health.gov.au/aged-care-funding [Accessed 23 Mar. 2018]. Agedcare.health.gov.au. (2018).Support services | Ageing and Aged Care. Available at: https://agedcare.health.gov.au/support-services [Accessed 23 Mar. 2018].

Perceived Benefits Scorecard Implementation -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Perceived Benefits Scorecard Implementation? Answer: Introduction The Balance Score Card is one of the most widely used performance metric which are used in different commercial institutions, which is used as an inclusive tool in the operations framework of the companies. The main purpose of the usage of balance scorecard is to assess the overall performance of the concerned company and to identify the areas where improvements and modifications can be done based on the relevant data collected and analyzed with the help of the tool. This is done by dividing the operational framework of the company in four separate parts or legs under the balance score card, which are namely, the processes of business, customers, growth and learning and finance (Kaplan 2012). Evaluation of BSC as a measure of companys performances For any organization to maintain a stable growth and prosper sustainably it is of crucial importance to have track of its activities. The company thus needs a measure of its overall performances and the areas where it needs to emphasize and modify. The BSC, in this aspect, is one of the integrating measures of the overall performance of the company, which measures the performances of the concerned organization, not only in terms of financial prosperity and efficiency but also on an overall term, including the perspectives of the consumers, internal business operations (Madsen and Stenheim 2014). It also emphasizes on the aspects, which can be improved by the same for creation of greater value in future. It also helps in assessing the performances of the individual employees and their contribution to the profitability of the organization as a whole. However, there are several problems crops up while implementing the BSC method, especially in the current dynamic environment of global business framework, where the businesses experience dynamics in their operational framework daily. This high volatility in turn demands regular modifications in the BSC, which becomes a time and cost increasing activity on part of the organizations. There can also remain different perspectives in the operational framework of the organizations which cannot be assessed under the four broad categories designed under BSC, thereby making the evaluations using the BSC method incomplete and to some extent biased (Northcott and Ma'amora Taulapapa 2012). For instance, the recent concepts of corporate social responsibility, environmental contributions of the companies and others are highly overlooked in this method, but are of immense importance in the contemporary global business scenario. BSC in Non-profit/Public organizations In spite of its limitations, the Balance Score Card method still appears to be a comprehensive indicator for performance measurement of organizations in general and there remains several aspects, which asserts the need for implementation of the same in the non-profit or public organizations also. Success- Although these organizations are not profit oriented, however, the BSC can also help the same in categorizing their objectives and their performance in the same aspect. BSC can help them in determining their priorities and work according to the same. Promotion- With the help of a proper BSC, the companies can map the objectives and the goals of the same and the strategies taken to achieve the goals. This in turn can help these organizations to market their campaigns more attractive, thereby attracting interested people. Fund collection- The presence of BSC in these organizations, by helping them to demarcate their goals, missions and procedures can help the same to collect funds as the presence of clear strategic framework can help the same to attract serious donors (Nrreklit et al. 2012) References Kaplan, R.S., 2012. The balanced scorecard: comments on balanced scorecard commentaries.Journal of Accounting Organizational Change,8(4), pp.539-545. Madsen, D. and Stenheim, T., 2014. Perceived benefits of balanced scorecard implementation: some preliminary evidence. Nrreklit, H., Nrreklit, L., Mitchell, F. and Bjrnenak, T., 2012. The rise of the balanced scorecard! Relevance regained?.Journal of Accounting Organizational Change,8(4), pp.490-510. Northcott, D. and Ma'amora Taulapapa, T., 2012. Using the balanced scorecard to management performance in public sector organizations: Issues and challenges.International Journal of Public Sector Management,25(3), pp.166-191.